自考本科英语二真题及答案
style=”margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;” powered-by=”xiumi.us”>
第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Animals in the City
Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What happens when big animals come into our cities? Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals?
Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons(狒狒)sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into people’s kitchens! Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.
Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.
In Berlin Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.
In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.
1.【题干】Many news reports concern big animals in the city.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】原文说：Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.报道的是大型动物进入城市这一行为，而题干为报道的是在城市中的大型动物。含义不符。
2.【题干】Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】文章第二段首句Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food.野生动物进入城市是为了寻找食物，并不是为了过冬。
3.【题干】The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】They eat fruit from gardens and go into people’s kitchens!文章中只提到动物会跑进人们的厨房。并没有说厨房中的食物是否会对动物不好。
4.【题干】Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】原文中表明the city can be dangerous for baboons too.因此Cape Town并不是安全的。
5.【题干】Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】原文表明The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.在将狒狒送回郊外后，很多会再次回到城市找食物。
6.【题干】There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】文章中并未提到in the past 在过去野猪进入城市的情况，因此无法进行对比。
7.【题干】Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】倒数第二段中，确实在柏林导致了交通事故They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents.。
8.【题干】Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】文章中并未提到很多年前野猪就开始进入柏林。
9.【题干】No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】原文给出了野狗的数量In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs.。
10.【题干】Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.
【选项】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.一些人会给狗建造狗窝过冬。
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
What Happens When You Stop Exercising
Have you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising? A new study on twins was published in the journal Medicine & Science. The results of the study are dramatic.
In the study, researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men. Each set of twins was in their mid-30s. Each had been brought up in the same family. Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA. They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives.
But there was one difference. One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure. On average, the less active twin exercised less than twice a week, while the active twin exercised at least twice a week. The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.
The results showed big differences. While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity, the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat, worse endurance, and signs of disease. Not only were their bodies different; their brains were different as well. The active twins had more gray matter (the information processing part of the brain), particularly in areas that control balance.
The conclusion of the study is clear. Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well. Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes(沉溺于看电视的人)only recently, these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than you’d think. So keep exercising. It is beneficial to your overall health!
11.【题干】This text is mainly about_____.
【选项】
A.the importance of DNA
B.the role of exercise
C.the birth of a new journal
D.the difference between twins
【答案】B
【解析】文章标题为What Happens When You Stop Exercising，可知主要内容与锻炼有关。
12.【题干】Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they_____.
【选项】
A.shared the same DNA
B.looked alike
C.had the same lifestyle
D.grew up together
【答案】A
【解析】文章第二段给出原因Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA. They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives.因此选择A选项。
13.【题干】The twins in the study differed in_____.
【选项】
A.sleeping habits
B.exercise frequency
C.working hours
D.food preference
【答案】B
【解析】文章原文But there was one difference. One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure.表明，区别在于在过去的几年里，由于工作或家庭的压力，每组双胞胎中有一人减少了锻炼。
14.【题干】The study found that the more active twins became_____.
【选项】
A.less creative
B.less sensitive
C.more emotional
D.more endurable
【答案】D
【解析】原文中说While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity，因此选择D选项。
15.【题干】The phrase “sneak up on” (Para.4) most probably means_____.
【选项】
A.protect
B.attack
C.affect
D.benefit
【答案】C
【解析】Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well.文中最后一段表明放弃你的健身习惯会给你的身体和大脑带来负面影响。these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than you’d think.这些变化会比你想象的更早地_____你。根据前文可知，这些变化会造成负面影响，因此排除A、D选项。sneak up on偷偷地接近，与C选项影响更贴近。
国家开放大学毕业证有用吗？
国家开放大学本科学历是国家承认的正规学历，学信网可查，与普通的全日制本科文凭具有同等的效力，可用于公务员考试、考研、职业资格考试，非常实用。
报考国家开放大学本科需要什么条件？
1、报考人必须年满18岁；
2、报考本科学历层次的学生，必须具有与国民教育系列相同或相近专业的高等教育专科或以上学历，学历必须是学信网可以查到的正规学历。
报名时需要准备的材料有：
（1）本人身份证原件及复印件；
（2）国民教育系列毕业证原件及复印件（报考专升本的学生还需携带大专以上学历）；
（3）符合免考条件的人员需携带相关证明原件及复印件；
（4）近期正面免冠2寸蓝底照片及第一学年学费。
国家开放大学本科文凭有什么用处？
1、帮助升职加薪
国家开放大学式通过现代媒体技术进行学习，想报考成人教育的人，大多已经是在职员工。报考目的无非是为了在单位升职加薪，报考相关证书，或者学习相关知识，提升个人工作能力。那么国家开放大学是个不错的选择。
2、提供就业机会
与专科学历相比，本科学历找工作的优势显而易见，大专学历会无形中失去很多理想的工作机会。当然，高学历并不一定会带来成功的职业生涯。很多没有学历的人创业成功，但在当今社会，学历越高，就业机会越多，成长空间越大，发展速度越快。
3、考研
具有本科学历，可直接报考全国统招研究生，而专科生需在专科毕业两年后，方可报读同等学力的研究生。虽然国家规定允许专科生毕业两年后报考同等学力的研究生，但很多大学会在很多方面对专科生施加壁垒，要求发表论文、额外的专业课程，以及他们的英语水平达到什么水平等，本科生没有这些要求。
4、参加各种国家类的考试
国家开放大学证书国家承认，教育部电子注册，毕业证书获得者待遇与普通高校同类毕业生待遇相同，可参加研究生考试、公务员考试、司法考试等，符合条件者可申请学士学位。
中国自考网：建议开通SVIP超级会员更划算，全站所有资源永久免费下载（正版自考网课除外）
1. 本站所有网课课程资料来源于用户上传和网络收集，如有侵权请邮件联系站长！
2. 分享目的仅供大家学习和交流，助力考生上岸！
3. 如果你想分享自己的自考经验或案例，可在后台编辑，经审核后发布在“中国自考网”，有下载币奖励哦！
4. 本站提供的课程资源，可能含有水印，介意者请勿下载！
5. 如有链接无法下载、失效或广告，请联系管理员处理（在线客服）！
6. 本站资源售价只是赞助，收取费用仅维持本站的日常运营所需！
7. 星光不问赶路人，岁月不负有心人，不忘初心，方得始终！
中国自考网 » 小自考和大自考毕业证一样吗，国家开放大学属于自考吗
