2022年4月自考00522英语国家概况试题（历年真题）

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2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语国家概况

（课程代码00522）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分为两部分。
2. 应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3. 涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

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PART ONE

1. MULTIPLE CHOICE

Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET. （30 points, 1 point each）

1. Which is the largest and wealthiest division of the UK?
2. B. Scotland.
3. England. D. Northern Ireland.
4. In Scoti旬id, the Reformation gave rise to the Church of Scotland, which was governed by

1. the Pope B. bishops
2. presbyteries D. archbishops
3. The Celts may originally have come from what is now «Belgium and southern 
4. Norway B. France
5. Denmark D. Sweden
6. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of in 1583.
7. Newfoundland B. New Zealand
8. Australia D. India
9. In the reign of , a common law, which overrode local law and private law, was gradually established in England.
10. Henry II
11. William I
12. After the Peasant Uprising of 1381, a whole new class of yeomen emerged in England, paving the way for the development of
13. feudalism
14. capitalismwas passed to exclude all Catholics from public office of any kind in

1. the Bill of Rights
2. , a dramatist and poet, is generally regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.
3. John Donne
4. William Shakespeare
5. When William the Conqueror died in Normandy in 1087, he left England to his secondson,  

1. William Robert
2. William Henry D. William Stephen
3. In the UK, the House of Commons is elected for a maximum term of
4. four years B. five years
5. six years D. eight years
6. Which of the following states is in New England?
7. New Jersey. B. New York.
8. Pennsylvania.
9. Which of the following rivers in the US has been called the American Ruhr?
10. The Missouri River. B. The Ohio River.
11. The Mississippi River.
12. Of the original 13British colonies in North America, ___
13. Georgia B. Virginia
14. Maryland D. New Hampshire

In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was awarded the first US patent for .

14. the phonograph the light bulb
15. the telephone D. the airplane
16. in 1803 almost doubled the US territory.

A ・ Annexation of New Mexico

1. The purchase of Louisiana
2. The purchase of Gadsden
3. Annexation of Texas
4. In his inaugural speech, President said that “This nation asks fbr action, and actionnow.”

22. In Canada, the most valuable forest region fbr timber production is
23. the east coast
24. the west coast
25. St. Lawrence Lowlands
26. the Interior Plains
27.  the first novel set in Canada, was published in 1769.

1. Wacousta
2. Lawrie Todd
3. Bogle Corbet
4. The History of Emily Montague
5. The most widespread religion in Australia is .
6. Buddhism
7. Christianity
8. Franklin D. Roosevelt B. John F. Kennedy
9. Woodrow Wilson D. Harry Truman
10. The Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified in 1870, giving African American men the right to vote.
11. Eleventh B. Thirteenth
12. Islam
13. Judaism

25.In 1944, New Zealand and Australia signed  

affairs of the Pacific.

1. the Canberra Pact
2. theANZUS Treaty
3. Fourteenth
4. Fifteenth
5. the ASEAN Free Trade Area

,claiming a voice in the postwar

18. Beginning in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the US trends towards cultural diversity, pluralism and the image of .
19. a salad bowl B. Uncle Sam
20. the Land for Settlements Act
21. ,the world⁵s smallest such mammal, is native to New Zealand waters.

1. Flounder
2. Hector’s dolphin
3. Stars and Stripes D. a melting pot
4. Who is a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize fbr drama and the only American playwright to win the Nobel Prize for literature?
5. Walt Whitman. B. Mark Twain.
6. Eugene O’Neill. D. John Steinbeck.
7. Though is no longer the most popular sport in the US, it is still referred to as “the national sport.”
8. football baseball
9. basketball D. ice hockey
10. Why did the US Congress create the Federal Trade Commission in 1914?

A ・ To produce burst of industry activities.

1. To establish a shorter workday and workweek.
2. To help improve working conditions for women.
3. To prevent unfair methods of business competition.
4. Bass
5. Groper

New Zealand was first settled by the ancestors of the 

1. Hawaiians

,perhaps in the late 1200s.

1. Vikings
2. Maoris
3. Angles

Which is the largest city and commercial center of New Zealand? B. Auckland.

1. Hamilton.
2. Christchurch.
3. Wellington.

religion had a major influence on Ireland long before the adoption of

The  

Christianity in the 5th century.

1. Greek
2. Celtic
3. Jewish
4. African

The novel Ulysses, one of the most important works of Modernist literature, is written by

1. Jonathan Swift
2. James Joyce
3. Elizabeth Bowen
4. George Moore

PART TWO

1. BLANK FILLING

Choose 10 answers from the box and write the correct letter in the blanks 31-40 on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points, 2 points each)

31. The nanowest part of the English Channel between England and France is called .
32. were the forerunners of the UK’s Conservative Party, which still bears the nickname today.

33 ・ At the turn of the 20th century,  , a group of refbrm-minded journalists in the US, made investigations and exposed various dark sides of the seemingly prosperous society.

34. The policy of containment of Communism led the US into the war in which turned out to be the longest war it fought.

35 ・ In the US,  interprets the laws made by Congress.

36. is celebrated on the third Monday in January in the US.
37. The two Houses of Parliament in Australia have equal powers except that the Senate cannot originate .
38. In 1999, became the first female prime minister in New Zealand as the result of

an election,…. ..

39. In New Zealand, is the formal head of state.
40. In 1948, left the British Commonwealth and became the Republic of Ireland. ***************************************

A . the Muckrakers

1. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
2. the Straits of Dover
3. “money bills”
4. Columbus Day
5. the executive branch
6. the judicial branch
7. the British monarch
8. The Tories
9. Vietnam
10. Helen Clark
11. the Irish Free State

***************************************

• TERM EXPLANATION

Define the following terms in English, Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET in around 40 words. (10 points, 5 points each)

41. Baby Boom
42. The British North America Act
43. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. You are required to use complete sentences. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (30 points, 3 points each)

43. What was the Anglo-Saxons’ manorial system?
44. Who controlled local government during the reign of Henry VIII?
45. Why is New England in the US unsuitable for agriculture?
46. What was the influence of European-American westward expansion on Native Americans in the US?
47. For what plants is Australia’s hot and dry climate suitable?
48. What courts does the judicial branch of Australia include?
49. What strait divides the two main islands of New Zealand?
50. Under what influence has Ireland historically had strict social laws?
51. Why is Ireland also called the Emerald Isle?
52. Why has Canada adopted the policy of multiculturalism?
53. ESSAY QUESTION

Write 100-120 words on the foilowing topic on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

53. What role did Elizabeth I play in English history?

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