2022年4月自考00602口译与听力试题（历年真题）

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2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一考试

（00602号）口译与听力（听力部分）试卷

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Passage 1

1. Slavery had been abolished in 1865. 【 】
2. Segregation was still the custom in the United States in the 【 1
3. In the northern states, segregation was the law. 【 ]
4. At that time, as an African-American, you were not allowed to sit in the front of a bus.

5・ On December 1, 1955, Mrs. Rosa Parks, a middle-aged black woman, refiised to give up her seat to a white man. The white passenger called the police and she was arrested.【 ]

Passage 2

6. Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a machine to exhibit intelligent behavior. 【 1
7. Since the 1930s, many specialists have tried to make a machine as intelligent as the humanbrain. 【 ]

8. Al seems to be worse than the human brain for problem solving when you must rememberand process a large amount of information. 【 1

9. Al is still not capable of any type of adaptable or tnily intelligent behavior. 【 I
10. Al systems can recognize or produce natural language as well as the human brain.[ 】

曰译与听力（听力部分）试卷第1页（共5页）

二、简短对话题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

本大题共有10个简短对话，每个对话仅朗读一遍。在每小题列出的三个备选项中选出一个正确的选项,并将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选该小题均无分。

Directions: In this part, you will hear ten short conversations which will be spoken to you only once. At the end of each conversation, you must choose the best answer from the three choices marked A, B, and C to answer the question. Please write down your answer in the corresponding blank.

1. Why is the man tired?
2. He talked fbr five hours.
3. The meeting was surprising.
4. The meeting was so long.
5. Where is probably father now’
6. At the company.
7. At home.
8. In the supermarket.
9. Where did the above conversation most probably take place?
10. At the book store.
11. At the dentist office.
12. At the restaurant.
13. How many students are good at basketball?
14. About 20.
15. More than 40.
16. Half of the student body.
17. How many children does the man have?
18. 2
19. 3
20. 4
21. What does the man imply?
22. He can do the work himself.
23. He is an automobile mechanic.
24. He is going to send the car to the garage.

7 . What can we learn about the man?

1. He has got his master’s degree at the university.
2. He hasn’t got his master’s degree at the university.
3. He is still studying now in order to get the degree he wants.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the restaurant?
5. It has exceptionally good service.
6. It has excellent staff.
7. The service there is disappointing.

I」译与听力（听力部分）试卷第2页（共5页）

9. What is the probable relationship between these two people?
10. Passenger and policeman.
11. Father and son.
12. Doctor and patient.
13. What do we learn about the woman?
14. She leams to drive at 16.
15. She always takes buses.
16. She can drive a car now.

得分 评卷人 复查人 三’段落和对话理解题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30

分）本大题有三部分，每部分仅朗读一遍。从每小题列出的  四个备选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代码填写在题后的 括号内。错选’ 多选或未选该小题均无分。

Direction: Questions 1 to 15 are based on the following three sections. Listen carefully and choose the best suggested answer and write it down in the corresponding blank.

Section 1

1. Why is Brian so tired? 【 ]
2. He’s been reading a boring book.
3. He’s been losing touch with reality.
4. He’s been drifting off
5. He’s been up late studying.
6. What did the girl in the dream do? [ 】
7. She sat with Brian in the garden.
8. She gave Brian a pink rose.
9. She brought Brian some refreshments.
10. She said that Brian looked rested and refreshed.
11. Why was Brian surprised and a little anxious about the cookies? [ 】
12. Because he didn’t like cookies.
13. Because he wasn’t sure who brought the cookies.
14. Because he was losing touch with reality.
15. Because the girl in the dream brought the cookies.

L」译与听力（听力部分）试卷第3页（共5页）

5 ・ What does Brian think he needs right now?

1. To share refreshments with the girl in the dream.
2. To share refreshments with Kelly.
3. To share refreshments with Freud.
4. To share refreshments with a lovely lady.

What kind of sport is bungee jumping? .. ：■

1. A popular sport among all young people in California.
2. A very dangerous sport in France.
3. A sport for young daredevils and thrill seekers.
4. A sport that requires a lot of special training.

Which one is true according to the passage?

1. There have been 1,000 fatal accidents so far in the United States.
2. Two French jumpers fell to their deaths when their bungee cords severed.
3. ANew Zealand jumper’s cords snapped apart as they were stretched to the limit.
4. A California jumper died when he bounced off of the jump tower.

What do bungee jumpers do?

1. They jump feet first from high places.
2. They jump from bridges, cranes, and balloons.
3. They jump into the water below.
4. They jump up into the sky.

What equipment must bungee jumpers use?

1. Hot-air balloons.
3. Special suits.
4. Cords that are like giant rubber bands.
5. Why do the Pentecost Islanders leap from the towers?
6. To show courage and ensure a good crop of yams.
7. To test the strength of the vines.
8. To test the strength of their ankles.
9. To be daredevils and thrill seekers.

Section 3

11. What used to be American people’s most popular food items?
12. How popular are fast food restaurants among Americans?
13. Some 38 million Americans visit fast food restaurants every year.
14. 60% of Americans have their meals there every year.
15. They consume nearly 13% of their meals there every year.
16. They consume about 25% of their meals there every year.
17. What makes today’s hamburgers perfect in the United States?
18. The many ways used to make hamburgers.
19. The use of broiled chopped steak in the hamburgers.
20. No one has ever tried to explain.
21. It remains debatable.
22. What seems to be the secret that draws American people to hamburgers?
23. Their great variety.
24. The use of sauce, bacon, or onion rings.
25. Their many varieties, from basic to exotic, that suit individual tastes.
26. The fact that every substance in them counts.

15 ・ What can you learn from the passage?

1. The hamburger is a kind of sandwich.
2. The hamburger will always be popular in the United States.
3. It is difficult to cater to all tastes.
4. Most Americans eat simple foods because they don’t like cooking.

机密★启用前

2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一考试

（00602号）口译与听力（口译部分）试卷

（考试时间20分钟）

一、英汉翻译题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（请将下列句子翻译成中文。）

1. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） has long supported the concept that education must be considered an ongoing process.
2. Most Favored Nation has a long history in America’s trade relations with other countries.
3. Traffic congestion is becoming a serious problem worldwide, and the pace of road-widening projects is unstable to keep up with growing transportation needs.
4. The space station’s life support system, the technology that provides a comfortable internal environment in the space station, must be supplied with oxygen, water and food.
5. For these workers, the chance to leave their countries to work abroad was once in a lifetime opportunity they could not afford to miss, but sadly, the American dream turned out to be a nightmare.

二、汉英翻译题（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分） Translate the following sentences into English.（请将下列句子翻译成英文。）

6. 辽宁是一个能源大省，是我国的电工业基地。
7. 中美两国都是环境和能源大国，对人类的生存和发展负何重要的责任。
8. 位于市中心的中国国家博物馆是北京最著名的博物馆之一。
9. 敦煌石窟是中国的国宝，也是全世界的文化遗产。
10. 我们正在深化改革。
11. 我们两国在农业、渔业和地质等领域有着光明的合作前景。
12. 中国的发展离不开世界，世界的繁荣也需要中国。
13. 中国的高新技术产业具有广阔的市场前景。
14. 中国和东盟各国都在致力于促进地区和世界的和平与发展。
15. 亚洲是地球上最大的洲,人口约占世界总人L」的60%,

机密★启用前

2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一考试

（00602号）口译与听力（口译部分）非书面答卷计分表

说明：

1、 由两名专业教师分别评分，记入相应的“得分”栏。若计分有改动，必须由评分教师在 改动处另作签名。评分教师不需计算得分合计和平均分。

2、 由指定的评卷院校计算出“得分合计”，并将两个得分合计的平均分记入“非书面答卷平 均分”栏；将书面答卷的总分记入“书面答卷分”栏，非书面答卷平均分加上书面答卷 分记入“总分”栏。将此表粘贴在书面答卷第一页上面。

监考单位：   监考员签名：   监考员签名： 

口译与听力（口译部分）非书面答卷计分表 第1页（共1页）

机密★启用前

2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一考试

（00602号）口译与听力（口译部分）

参考答案及评分参考

（主考教师用卷）

一、 英汉翻译题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

1. 联合国教科文组织长期以来一直支持将教育视为一个持续过程。
2. 在美国与其他国家的贸易关系中，最惠国待遇历史悠久。
3. 交通拥堵在世界范围内正成为个严重的问题，道路拓宽项目进展不稳，无法满足 不断增长的交通需求。
4. 空间站的生命支持系统是一项为空间站提供舒适内部环境的技术，需要氧气、水和 食物的供给。
5. 对于这些工人来说，离开他们的国家到海外工作的机会是他们一生中无法错过的机’ 会，但可悲的是，美国梦成为了一场噩梦。

二、 汉英翻译题（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）

6. Liaoning Province is rich in energy and it is a heavy industry base in China.
7. Both China and the United States are major environmental and energy countries and bear important responsibilities fbr the survival and development of mankind.
8. The National Museum of China, located in the downtown area, is one of the most famous museums in Beijing.
9. The Dunhuang Grottoes are a national treasure of China and a world cultural heritage.
10. We are now going ahead with more in-depth reforms.
11. Our two countries have bright prospects fbr cooperation in the fields of agriculture, fishery and geology.
12. China cannot develop without the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs

China.

13 . China’s high-tech industry has broad market prospects.

14. China and ASEAN countncs are committed to promoting regional and world peace and development.
15. Asia is the largest continent on earth, and its population accounts fbr about 60% of the world’s total population.

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