2022年4月自考00832英语词汇学试题（历年真题）

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2022年4月高等教育自学考成全国盆一命题考试英语词汇学

（课程代码00832）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2. 应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3. 涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

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第一部分选择题

1. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (1%X 30=30% )
2. The fact that the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years results in .
3. more and more differences between sound and form
4. the conventional relationship between sound and meaning
5. the arbitrary symbolic connection between sound and meaning
6. the different sounds of the same concept in different languages
7. The English vocabulary can be classified by different criteria and for different purposes. Words may fall into the content words and functional words by .
8. origin notion C. use frequency D. symbolic meaning
9. Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words belongs to aliens?
10. kowtow B. port mother tongue D. long time no see
11. The Indo-European language is made up of most of the languages of Europe, ,  and India.
12. Asia Africa C. the Near East D. the Far West
13. In the early Modem English, Europe saw a new upsurge of learning ancient Greek and Roman classics. This is known in history as the .
14. Industrialization Elizabethan Age
15. Renaissance D. Victorian Age
16. Modem English vocabulary develops through channels of , semantic change, and borrowing.
17. loaning B. expansion
18. lexical change D. creation
19. Monomorphemic words are realized by single morphs such as .
20. seed B. beds C. wanted D. desiring
21. The morpheme of the past tense marker /-ed/ is pronounced as /t/ in worked,/d/ in lived,

and /1 d / in landed. This example shows : ,

1. morphemes are abstract units
2. morphs are actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning
3. allomorphs are phonetically conditioned and thus predictable
4. monomorphemic words coincide with words and function freely in a sentence
5. Among the following words, ^u ” does NOT have derivational affixes.
6. pushy B. happier C. upward D. postwar
7. The following words have prefixes of time or order EXCEPT “ ”.
8. pro-student B. reconsider C. foretell D. ex-professor
9. Red meatrefers to “beef’ or Tamb” rather than any meat that is red in color. This example shows that compounds are different from free phrases in 
10. phonetic B. semantic C. grammatical D. lexical

12 . You have to show your ID before checking in the hotel In the sense of word formation, the underlined word “ID” is formed by  .

1. conversion B. clipping C. compounding D. acronymy
2. accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.
3. Reference B. Motivation C. Sense D. Concept
4. The following words are onomatopoetically motivated EXCEPT ^u___
5. airmail B. tick-tuck C. miaow D. bow-wow

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

15. Collocation can affect the meaning of words.
16. In the phrase the tongues of fire,the word tongues is semantically motivated.
17. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features of words.
18. By etymological motivation, we mean that the meaning of a particular word is related to its origin.
19. Bowmeaning “bending the head as a greetingⁿ and bow meaning “the device used for shooting arrows ” are  .
20. perfect homonyms B. homographs
21. homophones D. perfect synonyms
22. From the diachronic point of view, the following are the derived meanings of the word faceEXCEPT “  ”.
23. outward aspect B. the front of the head
24. the striking surface D, the end of a tunnel, drift, etc.
25. The word “ ” is the antonym of the word dull in the sentence She became dull and silent during the last part of the journey.
26. interesting B. lively C. intelligent D. acute
27. The word manuscriptused to mean “handwriting”, but now it means “any author’s writing whether written by hand or typed with a typewriter or a word-processor”. This is an example of  of meaning.
28. extension B. narrowing C. degradation D. elevation
29. The original meaning of the word nicewas “ignorant”，then changed to “fbolish”，but now it has been  to mean “delightful”.
30. generalized B. specialized C. elevated D. degraded
31. The meaning of the word computerchanged from “a person who computes,, to “an electronic machine”, which indicates that  can account for the change of word meaning.
32. class reason B. historical reason
33. psychological reason D. religious reason
34. When a word with multiple meanings is used in inadequate context, it creates .
35. ambiguity B. repetition C. complexity D. division
36. The context may affect the meaning of words, as is shown in the example where landlord in Chinese culture used to be associated with exploitation while it commonly means ^<4someone who rents house for money^^ in western countries.
37. lexical B. grammatical
38. extra-linguistic D. non-verbal
39. What context clue is used in the sentence Their greatest fear was of a conflagration, since fire would destroy their flimsy wooden settlement before help could arrive?
40. Example. B. Synonymy. C. Hyponymy. D. Details.
41. Lip servicecannot be turned into mouth service, which indicates “ 
42. the constituents of idioms cannot be replaced
43. the word order cannot be inverted or changed
44. the various words that make up the idioms have lost their individual identities
45. the constituents of an idiom cannot be deleted or added to, not even an article
46. The idiom “” is an idiom nominal in nature. 
47. flesh and blood B. as poor as a church mouse
48. up in the air D. put off
49. Reiteration is used in the following idioms EXCEPT “
50. scream and shout B. neck and neck
51. bits and pieces D. rough and tough
52. Dictionaries which aim at defining words and explaining their usages in the language are called
53. linguistic B. encyclopedic C. unabridged D. desk
54. Which of the following is NOT a desk dictionary?
55. The Word Book Dictionary
56. The Concise Oxford Dictionary, Ninth Edition
57. Oxford Advanced Learneri Dictionary, 3rd Edition
58. Webster i New World Dictionary, 2nd College Edition
59. For the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English(1987), the following are features that are worth mentioning EXCEPT  .
60. usage notes B. language notes
61. usage examples D. clear grammar codes

第二部分非选择题

1. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book on the ANSWER SHEET. (1.5%X10-15%)
2. The English words can be classified into native words and borrowed words by
3. The introduction of printing into England marked the beginning of English period.
4. The morphemes which are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word are known as .
5. According to the positions which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into two subclasses: prefixation and .
6. The of an expression is its place in a system of semantic relationships with other expressions in the language.
7. Idioms Hke rain and shine, here and thereare fbrrned with , which look neat   and pleasant, and sound rhythmic.
8. When a common word is turned into a proper noun, the meaning is < .

accordingly, such as the Peninsula, which refers to the “Iberian Peninsula”.

38. Used as a notional verb, doconveys a large number of meanings and context   will determine exactly which is meant, as in do q do/Zs* and do q wwse仙
39. The semantic ____ of idioms is reflected in the illogical relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom. For instance, rain cats and dogs which is used in the sense of “rain heavily” literally makes nonsense.
40. The dominant sense of the viqxAdictionaryfor English-speaking people is a book which presents in order the words of English. 
41. Define the following terms on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%X5=15%)
42. jargon ^F
43. conversion :
44. contradictory terms (one type of antonyms)
45. context (in a narrow sense)
46. regular combination (of idioms)
47. Answer the following questions on the ANSWER SHEET. Your answers should be clear and short. (5%X4=20%)
48. Match the terms in Group (a) with the examples in Group (b).

• free morpheme; bound root; prefix; stem; inflectional affix
• potatoes; tree; subsea; -diet-; nation

47. Give the clipped words of the following.

• earthquake
• gymnastics
• dormitory
• influenza
• popular music

48. What are the three major sources of homonyms? Match with the following example words: rock, ball, ear.
49. Explain what context clue is used in the sentence “Do get me a clop,” she said, smacking her lips, but her brother, with a scornful glance up at the branches, said that there were none ripe yet.
50. Analyze and comment on the following on the ANSWER SHEET. (10% X 2=20%)
51. Comment on the associative meaning of a word from the aspects of definition and types by analyzing the following groups of words or expressions.

• vicious, love, hate, pleasure
• pregnant, expecting, knocking up, in the club
• tremble with fear, quiver with excitement
• east or west, home is best.

51. Comment on the fol lowing sentences using the theory of hyponymy.

• I met a writer who is the relation of a politician.
• 1 met a newspaper reporter who is the brother of Senator Buckley.

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