基础英语自考试题和答案

自学考试基础英语试题和答案

课程代码：00088

请将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。

一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

（一）词汇应用（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. National currencies always have a(n) ______ over private currencies.
2. interest B. advantage
3. output D. production
4. When a designer produces a new dress，he should always  ______ in mind his customer’s needs.
5. carry B. take
6. put D. bear
7. If the world population is increasing continuously，food supplies will not be  ______ to feed  them.
8. sufficient B. efficient
9. equal D. effective
10. They refused to sell their products at the low  ______ offered.
11. price B. prize
12. expense D. cost
13. “You should be  ______，”he said to the judge.“It’s not their fault.”
14. fair B. unforgiving
15. rude D. unkind
16. They all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to deal withwas unemployment.In this sentence，“deal with” can be replaced by  ______.
17. do B. grasp
18. cope D. tackle
19. Although I spoke to him many times，he never pays  ______ to what I said.
20. notice B. remark
21. warning D. attention
22. We try to buy these goods at the lowest price  ______.
23. possible B. possibly
24. possibility D. probably
25. Our company is  ______ to that one in management.
26. better B. superior
27. excellent D. good
28. If banks  ______ higher interest on loans to builders，how will that affect the cost of a new home?
29. ask B. charge
30. demand D. beg
31. The government gave several good  ______ for increasing the tax on cars.
32. purposes B. reasons
33. questions D. problems
34. We’ll have to find a new  ______ of income.
35. source B. means
36. way D. method
37. The workers’ claim for a 10-percent pay rise has been under  ______ of the government.
38. idea B. agreement
39. consideration D. opinions
40. The company decided to  ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
41. destroy B. resist
42. deny D. cancel
43. On the  ______ of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.
44. basis B. base
45. case D. reason

（二）语法结构（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

16. I didn’t mean  ______ anything but these apples looked so nice that I wouldn’t resist trying one.
17. to eat B. eating
18. eat D. having eating
19. It was not until she had arrived home  ______ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
20. when B. that
21. and D. so
22. He has  ______ heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to find time to travel around.
23. such B. too
24. so D. much
25. Since she has very high blood pressure，her doctor recommends that she  ______.
26. not drink B. will not drink
27. does not drink D. not to drink
28. I didn’t pass the mid-term examination. What bad luck!But from now on，I will never forget  ______ my homework.
29. to do B. do
30. done D. doing
31. The lawyer questioned the witness about  ______.
32. what knew he B. what did he know
33. he knew D. what he knew
34. By 2003 my hometown had become  ______ industrial city in the province.
35. one of the three largest B. a third largest
36. the third largest D. the three largest
37. The concept  ______ to describe the way nations behave，but it is equally applicable to individuals.
38. is most often used B. most often use
39. is often most used D. is most used often
40. Japanese scientists do not know for sure  ______ Mount Fuji will erupt again.
41. where B. that
42. when D. which
43. It’s not good laughing  ______ other people’s shortcomings.
44. with B. on
45. about D. at
46. An object is said  ______ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies.
47. to be hot B. as being hot
48. hot D. as hot
49. After that quarrel，Sam didn’t talk to Paul  ______.
50. any more B. no more
51. much longer D. no longer
52. It allows advertisers to combine sight，sound and motion，thus  ______ to almost all the viewers’senses.
53. appeal B. and appeals
54. appealing D. appeals
55. If it  ______ tomorrow，we’ll have to stay indoors.
56. would rain B. will rain
57. rained D. rains
58. He  ______ the Chinese Volunteers Army in 1951.
59. joined B. had joined
60. has joined D. has been joined
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