自考英语二历年真题汇编配超详解

2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题

本试卷共 8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区

第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题 l分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Running:Sport of Way of Life?

You go throughthe channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV thatinterests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.

One of thebest things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensiveequipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requiresdiscipline and concentration.

Running isgood for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs,and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves yourbody so that you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you to stay morefocused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.

How do youget engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offerrunning programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.

Runnershave great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’sabout getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important thancompetition, and effort is recognized over talent.

If you’relooking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.

1. You may find itinteresting to go for a run.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

2. The sport of running is easy.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

3. It is hard to find a safeenvironment for running.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

4. Running is good to people’s body andmind.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

5. A long-distance run is good in manyways.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

6. You can find running programsonline.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

7. Running programs setgoals for you.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

8. You should go for arun every day.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

9. Runners respect oneanother as they love the sport.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

10. Running means more than a sport.

A. True       B. False      C.Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)

    阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Kindness ofStrangers

At thestore where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone withhis school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.

The youngshop assistant told him the total price, $37.60. The boy was instantlydisappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at atime until he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he couldphone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even thiswas inconvenient for his mother.

He bit hardon his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in frontof the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served himand she said, “I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One ofthe other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they couldhelp as well.

These fouryoung girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough moneyfor the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils totop-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young facechanged from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much laterto pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store andcalled out, “Thank you!”

I was soproud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and alsofound the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.

11. The boy went to the store to ____.

A. buy abasket              B.ask for help

C. shop forschool          D. make a phone call

12. At the checkout, the boy found thathe ____.

A. did nothave enough money

B. did nothave his money on him

C. forgotto ask his mum for money

D. had losthis money in the store

13. The boy walked out of the store to____.

A. wait forhis mum              B. rest on the bench

C. get moremoney                D. look for a friend

14. The shop assistants were ____.

A. curious                       B. wealthy

C.well-trained                  D. kind-hearted

15. The boy ran back into the store to____.

A. do extrashopping             B. express his thanks

C. returnthe money              D. take his bag out

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第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

Our Muscles

(1) When wethink of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and legmuscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.

(2) As amatter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different musclesin our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscles (心肌).When we eat our food, we use our tongue muscles. We even use muscles when weopen and close our eyes. In fact, every time we move, we use some of themuscles in our body.

(3) Amuscle is made of tiny fibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a littlelike a rubber band. Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make asingle muscle. We all have the same number of muscles — about 700 or so. Menand women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.

(4) Thereare three different types of muscles in our body. Smooth muscles are the ones thatwe cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they arethe ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscle makes the heartpump blood in and out. Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control. Theseare the muscles that we use to raise our hands, or ride our bicycles.

(5) Evenour face often uses muscles. But if we want to save our energy, try smilinginstead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscles in our face to smile,but 43 muscles to frown!

Task 2

21. Muscles don’t have to be very big________.

22. Our muscles are working ________.

23. A single muscle contains ________.

24. Smooth muscles help us ________.

25. Smiling uses less energy than________.

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)  

下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

BiologicalClock

When thesun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When theyclose late in the afternoon, other flowers open.

Biologicalrhythms (生物节律), like the opening and closing of flowers, happen allover nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating ofour heart, happen every second.    26

Scientistsuse the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biologicalrhythms.    27    In some animals it is probably controlled bythe brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must besomething else.

Themigration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when daysbecome shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south whereit is warm.    28

Humans alsohave biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel byplane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Theirinternal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag (时差).   29   People who work night shifts also haveproblems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people whowork during the daytime.

Biologicalclocks control many rhythms of life.    30   Doctors are looking for new ways to maketraveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.

第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)

    下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

Ps:Unit 5A P195-196

Life is Difficult

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing andsolving problems is a painful one. Problems cause ____, anger, fear or despair.These are ____ feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. Andsince life ____ an endless series of problems, it is ____ difficult and is fullof pain as well as joy.

Yet it is in this process of ____ and solvingproblems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our ____ and ourwisdom. It only because of problem that we grow ____ and spiritually. When wewant to encourage the ____ of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacityto solve problems, just as in school we deliberately ____ problems for ourchildren to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that welearn. It is for this reason that ____ people learn not to fear but actually towelcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.

第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l.5分，共l5分)

    下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Are There Truths in Dreams?

Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terribleplane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have ____(plan) long before. Will you get on the plane?

A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream willprobably influence your ____ (thought) during the journey. You may feel ____(worry) and find the trip much ____ (long) than before. So dreams may influencewhat we are ____ (real) doing while we are awake.

The explanation of dreams is still a(n) ____ (clear) area. A team ofresearchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influenceour ____ (behave)? Over the past few years, they have ____ (do) studies indifferent cultures and found out that dreams contain some ____ (hide) truths:dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell peoplenot to be ____ (easy) influenced by their dreams.

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

    请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

某英文报社正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：

• 你喜欢电纸书还是纸质书

• 理由是什么？

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