2009年1月自考英语教学论真题下载

一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

SectionI:BasicTheoriesandPrinciples20points

Questions1-10arebasedonthispart.

Directions:Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.

1.Grammar-Translationmethodis()

A.thelanguageteachingmethodbasedonthestudyoftextsinthetargetlanguage,whichhastobeexplainedandanalyzedinthemothertongueandthentranslated. B.thelanguageteachingmethodbasedonthestudyoffunctionsofthetargetlanguage,whichhastobeexplainedandanalyzedinthetargetlanguage. C.thelanguageteachingmethodbasedonthestudyofnatureoflanguageactivities.

D.thelanguageteachingmethodbasedonthestudyofgrammarandtranslation.

2.Aneclecticapproach()

A.referstothewayoflanguageteachingreflectingmainlytheGrammarTranslationMethod. B.referstothewayoflanguageteachingandlearninginwhichsomeaspectsofmostmethodsareapplied. C.referstothewayoflanguageteachingreflectingmainlytheAudio-LingualMethod. D.referstothewayoflanguageteachingreflectingmainlytheHumanistApproach.

3.Communicativecompetencerefersto()

A.aperson'sabilitywithwhichheisabletousethelanguagetodothings,andtomeasurehissuccessorfailurebytheresponseofothers. B.aperson'sskillsinwhattosayandhowtosayit.

C.aperson'scompetenceinwhentosaysomethingtowhom.

D.aperson'scompetenceinwhereandinwhatmannertosaysomething.

4.TheNaturalOrder()

A.consistsoflisteningtoagreatdealoflanguageinput,thenspeaking,andthenreadingagreatdealofmeaningfulinput,whichisformallytaught,andfinallywriting. B.consistsoflisteningtoagreatdealofmeaningfullanguageinput,thenspeaking,andthenreadingagreatdealofmeaningfulinput,whichisformallytaught,andfinallywriting. C.consistsofreadingagreatdealoflanguageinput,thenspeaking,thenlisteningtoagreatdealofmeaningfulinput,whichisformallytaught,andfinallywriting. D.consistsofreadingagreatdealoflanguageinput,thenspeaking,andthenlisteningtoagreatdealofinput,whichisformallytaught,andfinallygrammar.

5.SpokenandwrittenEnglish()

A.sharethesamegrammarnotionsandareanalyzedinthesameway.

B.aredifferentbecauseoneisverysimplewhiletheotherisdifficult.

C.havetwodifferentkindsofcomplexity.

D.sharethesamevocabulary.

6.Skimmingis()

A.carefulreadingofthewholetext.

B.thewayofreadinginwhichthereaderusuallymoveshiseyesoverthetextveryquicklyjustinordertogetsomespecificinformationofitordecidewhetheritisworthreadingmoredeeplyornot. C.thewayofreadinginwhichthereaderusuallymoveshiseyesoverthetextveryquicklyjustinordertogetthegistofitordecidewhetheritisworthreadingmoredeeplyornot. D.tolocatesomeparticularinformationinthepassage.

7.Authenticity()

A.referstoatextwhichiswrittenforlearnersofthelanguageintheworldwithsomelanguagecontrolandartificiality. B.referstoatextwhichiswrittenwithasimplifiedstylefortheconvenienceoflearnersofthelanguage. C.referstothelanguagethatnativespeakersandlearnersofthelanguagewouldusetoeachother. D.referstoatextwhichiswrittenfornativespeakerstoreadorspokenfornativespeakerstolistento.

8.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoAudio-lingualMethodoflanguageteaching?()

A.Errorsweretoleratedincasetheymaynotleadtobadhabitformationandnotallcorrectlanguagewasacceptedintheclassroom. B.Mothertongueusewasalsoaccepted,sothelanguagestobeheardorspokenwereboththetargetlanguageandthemothertongueinordertoencouragethelearnerstothinkinbothlanguages. C.BehavioristpsychologywasthebasisoftheAudio-lingualMethodoflanguageteaching,whichinvolvedgivingthelearnersstimuliintheformofprompts,andpraisingthecorrectresponsesorpunishinganincorrectresponse,untiltherightonewasgiven. D.Thesyllabuswasusuallystructurallybasedandtheclassroomtaskswereallindrillform.Emphasiswaslaiduponusingorallanguageintheclassroom,sometask-basedlearningactivitieswereencouragedformorelanguageoutput.

9.Register()

A.referstotheuseofwordswhichrequireaconstantcontextforeachother.

B.referstotheuseofwordswhichrequireanappropriatecontextforoneword.

C.referstotheuseofwordswhichrequireanappropriatecontextforeachotherincertainsituations.

D.referstotheuseofwordswhichrequireanappropriatecontextforeachother.

10.Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativeactivity?()

A.Studentsmakesentencesfollowingthegivenpatternorsentencestructure.

B.Studentsreadaloudadialogueinthetextbook.

C.Studentspresenttheirownideasoropinionsonacertaintopic.

D.Theteacherreferstoapicturewhicheveryoneintheclasscanseeandasksquestionsaboutthepicture.

二、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题7-12分,共30分)

SectionII:ProblemSolving30points

DIRECTIONS:Situationsinclassroomteachingareprovidedhere.Ineachsituationtherearesomeproblems.Firstly,identifytheproblems;secondly,provideyourownsolutionsaccordingtothecommunicativelanguageteachingprinciplesandexplainindetails. 1.Thestagesofcoursedesign.Putthefollowingstagesofcoursedesigninthecorrectorder: A.selectionofcontents;B.diagnosisofneeds;C.determinationofwhattoevaluateandhowtoevaluateitD.formulationofobjectives;E.selectionoflearningexperiences(tasks/activities/exercises/etc.)F.organizationofcontents;G.organizationoflearningexperiences Stage1________

Stage2________

Stage3________

Stage4________

Stage5________

Stage6________

Stage7________

2.Characteristicsofagoodlearnerofsecondlanguage.Listhereatleastelevencharacteristicsthatagoodlearnerofsecondlanguagehas. 1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________

10.________

11.________

3.Listtwelveimportantqualitiesyouthinkthatagoodteachermusthave.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________

10.________

11.________

12.________

三、案例题(本大题共50分)

SectionIII:Mini-lessonPlanorTextAnalysis50points

DIRECTIONS:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandcompletetheteachingplanaccordingtoinstructions. Designlessonplanactivitiesforthetextprovidedbelow.Yourlessonplanshouldincludethefollowingaspects: 1.Aimsofthelesson

2.Name(s)ofactivity(ies)

3.Objective(s)oftheactivity(ies)

4.Type(s)oftheactivity(ies)

5.Classroomorganizationoftheactivities

6.Teacher'srole(s)

7.Students'role(s)

8.Teachingaid(s)

9.Predicatedproblem(s)andpossiblesolution(s)

10.Activityprocedures

①.Pre-readingactivity(ies)

②.While-readingactivity(ies)

③.Post-readingactivity(ies)

11.Follow-upactivity(ies)

ReadingPassage:

AWORLDGUIDETOGOODMANNERS

Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,buthowwelldoweknowandunderstandeachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagineyouhavearrangedameetingatfouro'clock,whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinesscolleaguestoarrive?Ifthey'reGerman,they'llbebangontime.Ifthey'reAmerican,they'llprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they'llbe15minuteslate,andyoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.

WhentheEuropeanCommunitybegantoincreaseinsize,severalguidebooksappearedgivingadviceoninternationaletiquette.Atfirstmanypeoplethoughtthiswasajoke,especiallytheBritish,whoseemedtoassumethattheworld-spreadunderstandingoftheirlanguagemeantacorrespondingunderstandingofEnglishcustoms.Verysoontheyhadtochangetheirideas,astheyrealizedthattheyhadalottolearnabouthowtobehavewiththeirforeignbusinessfriends. Forexample:theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal;theJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimetorelaxandgettoknowoneanother,andtheyrarelydrinkatlunchtime. TheGermanliketotalkbusinessbeforedinner,theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.TakingoffyourjacketandrollingupyoursleevesisasignofgettingdowntoworkinBritainandHolland,Germanypeopleregarditastakingiteasy. Americanexecutives,sometimessignaltheirfeelingsofeaseandimportanceintheirofficesbyputtingtheirfeetonthedeskwhilstonthetelephone.InJapan,peoplewouldbeshocked.Showingthesolesofyourfeetistheheightofbadmanners.Itisasocialinsultonlyexceededbyblowingyournoseinpublic. TheJapanesehaveperhapsthestrictestrulesofsocialandbusinessbehaviour.TheJapanesebusinesscardalmostneedsarulebookofitsown.Youmustimmediatelyshowyoursonmeetingbecauseitisessentialtoestablisheveryone'sstatusandposition.

Whenanamecardishandedtoapersoninasuperiorposition,itmustbegivenandreceivedwithbothhands,andyoumusttaketimetoreaditcarefully,andnotjustputitinyourpocket!Alsothebowisveryimportantpartofgreetingsomeone.YoushouldnotexpecttheJapanesetoshakehands.Bowingtheheadisamarkofrespectandtheirfirstbowofthedayshouldbelowerthanwhenyoumeetthereafter. TheAmericanssometimesfinditdifficulttoacceptthemoreformalJapanesemanners.Theyprefertobecausalandmoreinformal,asillustratedbytheuniversal’Haveaniceday!'.Americanwaitershaveaone-wordimperativeEnjoy!’TheBritish,ofcourse,arecoolandreserved.ThegreattopicofconversationbetweenstrangersinBritainistheweather-unemotionalandimpersonal.InAmerica,themaintopicbetweenstrangersisthesearchtofindageographicallink.Oh,really?YouliveinOhio?Ihadanunclewhoonceworkedthere.’ Glossary

Etiquette:theformalrulesforpolitebehaviourinasocietyorinaparticulargroup.

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