I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)
West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.
We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.
Newspapers have two great advantages11television. They can be used by men as barriers
12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a
14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way15 .
It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is16. Agronomists and the like have taken to17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their18nature. This sounds wonderful and often is19. For the scientists have not as a rule taken any20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with!
My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America21 me. In one sense, I was the22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was23 himself toward a better life. I was the24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to25 .
II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)
26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.
A. amply B. drastically
C. perpetually D. universally
27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.
A. unfamiliar B. uncivilized
C. unsatisfied D. uncommon
28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.
A. miraculous B. mysterious
C. ridiculous D. relentless
29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.
A. formally B. narrowly
C. normally D. particularly
30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.
A. lessened B. weakened
C. decreased D. reduced
31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.
A. explanation B. excavation
C. expression D. evaluation
32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence to release their
disappointment.
A. refer to B. attribute to
C. point to D. resort to
33.A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.
A. compliment B. supplement
C. accomplishment D. complement
34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.
A. fake B. fraudulent
C. false D. foreign
35. This old room has not been much in use oflate. No wonder it has such a_______appearance.
A. vulgar . B. fancy
C. shabby D. cheap
36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.
A. flick B. twist
C. pluck D. toss
37. The task ofa teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.
A. commands B. demands
C.amends D. mends
38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.
A. devotion B. inspection
C. exploration D. indication
39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.
A. shake B. shiver
C. tremble D. jerk
40. Parents should attach importance to their children’s _________ from adolescence to adulthood.
A. permission B. position
C. transmission D. transition
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.
Why I Came to College
(1) Why have I chosen to attend college? I have put this question to myself atmany times and in various forms during the past three and a half months whichhave constituted the first semester of my freshman year. Have I come because ofparental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue?After ponderingthese questions on many occasions, I have finally reached theconclusion that I have come to college not for one single reason, but for many, andthat it is something that I truly want to do.
(2) Originally, my parents did influence my opinions about education in general.My mother, an elementary school teacher, was always proud of my academicsuccesses, but she never really pushed me or demanded that I achieve excellentgrades. However, from the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed toassume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached high school, I hadbecome accustomed to that idea as well.
(3) When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory programoffered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance. However, as Iproceeded further through high school into my junior and senior years, I becamegenuinelyinterested in many of the subjects which I was studying. Chemistry, physics, and calculus were the courses which held my interest most strongly and Ifelt that I wanted to continue to study those areas beyond the high school level.Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college.but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.
(4) Finally, I began to recognize in myself a strong drive to obtain knowledge. Iknew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with highschool and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning inorder to gain a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field ofstudy came easily as well, since the profession fit well with my academicpreferences.
(5) The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was my main reason forchoosing to enter college, but I must admit that it was not the sole reason. Intoday’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes tocompete in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surelycontinue, with a Bachelor’s degree becoming almost indispensableif one wishesto find a worthwhile position, and a Master’s degree becoming highly desirablefor advanced positions. Although it may sound materialistic, I felt that attendingcollege was a practical and necessary step which I took to ensure a secure futurefor myself and my family. I made my choice to study engineering primarily on thebasis of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; however, the fact thatit is a well-paid and respected profession did have some influence on my finaldecision to study engineering, rather than a pure science curriculum. Either fieldwould have allowed me to study those subjects which hold my interest, but thedecision to pursue the one which would ultimately be more profitable was not adifficult choice to make.
(6) A third reason that I am attending college is that I have always hoped that Icould make a contribution to the world. I knew that a career involving science andtechnology would give me the best opportunity to do this. I also knew that inorder to pursue such a career, I would be required to go through college.Hopefully, this will enable me to someday make a contribution to the expansion ofthe frontiers of society’s knowledge, and to in some way benefit mankind.
(7) Finally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed to a purely technicalinstitute, because I feel that college should allow a person to grow in areas otherthan pure academics. It should also expose that student to a variety of social andpolitical ideas, helping to expand his mental horizons. Attending RutgersUniversity has definitely allowed me to come into contact with a wide variety oflifestyles which could only be found together on a collegiate campus. Additionally,while I am able to major in a scientific field at Rutgers, I am able tosimultaneously take courses which explore other fields of study and allow me tobecome a more diversified and well-rounded person. This overall gain of generalknowledge which is available only to the college student is another reason that Iwas lured toward the pursuit of a higher education.
(8) Thus, I came to college not for one reason, but for several different ones. Itwas something that I had planned, even without fully knowing why, for severalyears. It was certainly the next logical step in my educational career after thecompletion of high school. However, only in my final two years of high schooldid I actually begin to recognize in myself the inherent desire to obtaininformation and learning which pursue the other goals which I had set for myself. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person,and that a collegeeducation was the best means to attain that end.
(9) Why have I chosen to attend college? Sometimes I am unsure of the exactreason myself. I am sure, however, that it is what I should do and what I want todo with the next four years of my life.
III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the correspondingletter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)
41. According to the passage, the author came to college mainly __________.
A. out of his own will B. because of social pressure
C. out of respect for his parents D. because of financial attraction
42. The word “pondering” in Paragraph l can be best replaced by __________ .
A. answering appropriately B. exploring thoroughly
C. dealing with efficiently D. thinking carefully about
43. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the author’s parents?
A. They were demanding.
B. They were open-minded.
C. They were indifferent to his future.
D. They were anxious about his future.
44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “genuinely” in Paragraph 3 ?
A. really B. completely
C. immediately D. finally
45. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________ .
A. few people study for Bachelor’s degrees
B. a college degree means more than ever before
C. college education is required for a good future
D. a Master’s degree can guarantee advanced positions
46. Which of the following can best explain the word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5?
A. ingenuous B. essential
C. advantageous D. helpful
47. The author chose engineering mainly because _________ .
A. it was more popular B. he could make more money
C. he was more interested in it D. he could be more successful
48. College education was expected to make the author _________ .
A. realistic B. technically sophisticated
C. intelligent D. comprehensively developed
49. The author states in Paragraph 7 that _________ .
A. a diversified college can provide knowledge in various fields
B. a diversified college is the only place where a person can learn
C. higher education in a diversified college can ensure success in the future
D. a student can learnas many subjects as he likes in a diversified college
50. The purpose ofthe author in writing this passage is to _________ .
A. advertise educational institutions
B. persuade people to obtain college degrees
C. emphasize the importance of higher education
D. express his understanding oftoday’s education systems
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,2 points for each)
51. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue?
52. When I entered high school,I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there,looking ahead four years to college attendance.
53.Up to that point in my life,Ihad always claimed that I wanted to attend college, but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.
54.I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world.
55.I also knew that Iwanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.
V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)
56. Why did you decide to have higher education?
VI.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)
57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。
58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。
59.美国人做的比看电视事情只有工作和睡觉。
60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。
61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。
62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。他们正是那样做的。有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。
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中国自考网 » 全国2011年1月自考高级英语真题下载
