2024年考研英语一答案和全解析
英语一完型填空：
SectionI
UseofEnglish
1.【答案】Dwithout
2.【答案】Cimproving
3.【答案】Bconvenience
4.【答案】Apreviously
5.【答案】Bstartedout
6.【答案】Cbenefits
7.【答案】Auseful
8.【答案】Dactas
9.【答案】Aaswellas
10.【答案】Doccupied
11.【答案】Aallow
12.【答案】Cclear
13.【答案】Crelyingon
14.【答案】Dalthough
15.【答案】Cprinciples
16.【答案】Banalyses
17.【答案】Dcomplement
18.【答案】CForexample
19.【答案】Bsuit
20.【答案】Aappropriate
SectionII
ReadingComprehension
PartA
Text1
21.【答案】[D]hidingthemfromthelocals
22.【答案】[D]showthepreciounessofnail-makingtechnologyatthattime
23.【答案】[A]Increasedproductivity
24.【答案】[B]haveremainedbasicallythesamesinceRomantimes
25.【答案】[A]Cheaptechnologiesbringaboutrevolutionarychange
Text2
26、【答案】[A]sharingchildcareamongcommunitymembers
27、【答案】[B]anapproachtointegratingalloparentingintowesternsociety
28、【答案】[D]departsfromthecourseofevolution
29、【答案】[C]Theyoughttoimprovetheircarer-to-childratio
30、【答案】[B]Forahappierfamily,learnfromthehunter-gatherers
Text3
31、【答案】[B]HeispopularwithusersofanAlartgenerator
32、【答案】[C]makeunauthorizeduseofonlineimages
33、【答案】[C]AI-generatedworkbearinghisname
34、【答案】[C]strengthentheirrelationshipwithAIusers
也有选D
35、【答案】[A]Artists’responsestoAIartgeneration
Text4
36、【答案】[A]avaluablenaturalenvironment
37、【答案】[B]weakenstheEPA’sregulatorypower
38、【答案】[A]Worried
39、【答案】[D]Ithasensuredthecoordinationofprotectionefforts
40、【答案】[B]attachdueimportancetowetlandsprotections
PartB
41.【答案】【E】Therealvalueof...
42.【答案】【C】Museumvisitorscanstilllearnasmushfrom
43.【答案】【F】Waystoget...
44.【答案】【G】concernoversecurityisnoexcusy...
45.【答案】【B】ltisaflawedlineofreasoning...
PartC
46.【译文】它们有时会跋涉60多英里去寻找食物或水，并且非常善于找出其他大象在哪里——即使这些大象在视线之外。
47.【译文】研究人员确信,研究人员确信，关于他们所需的所有资源，大象总是准确地知道自己在哪里，因此它们可以走捷径，也可以沿着熟悉的路线走。
48.【译文】一种可能性是，它们只是用眼睛来试验他们发现的植物，但这可能会浪费大量的时间和精力，尤其因为它们的视力实际上不是很好。
49.【译文】植物产生的挥发性化学物质可以散发很远的距离，而且这些物质非常有特点:每一种植物或树木都有自己独特的气味特征。
50.【译文】实验表明，大象可以很好地利用嗅觉来识别适合食用的树木片区，其次评估每个片区内树木的品质。
PartB
41.【答案】【E】Therealvalueof...
42.【答案】【C】Museumvisitorscanstilllearnasmushfrom
43.【答案】【F】Waystoget...
44.【答案】【G】concernoversecurityisnoexcusy...
45.【答案】【B】ltisaflawedlineofreasoning...
SectionIII
作文
01
PartA(10points)
【参考范文】
DearPaul,
InyourletteryouaskedmeforsomeadviceonhowtoprepareforanoralreportonanancientChinesescientist,andnowIamwritingwithsinceritytogiveyousomenecessarysuggestions.
Whatfollows,asyourequestedinyourletter,ismyadviceontheoralreport.Tobeginwith,youareexpectedtoselectanancientChinesescientistandconductextensiveresearchonhislifeandwork.Apartfromthat，youarealsosupposedtoorganizeyourfindingsintoanoutline,coveringhismajorachievementsandcontributions.
WhatIsuggestedwouldbebeneficialforyou,andIdohopeyoucanfollowthem.Ifyouneedmoredetailedinterpretationofmyproposals,Iwouldbeavailableanytimeforyou.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
02
PartB(20points)
【刘凯老师：参考范文】
Unfoldedintheelaborately-paintedleftcartoonisanenlighteningscenethattwocitizensarejogginginthepublicfitnessareaandayoungadultnearbyproudlysays,"Thenewparkwhichwasbuiltnearmyhomeissodesirable".Intherightbarchart,wecanseethatthenumberofparksinacityrosesharplyfrom406in2020to607in2022.Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.
Whatthepictureandthechartconveyareafavorablephenomenonthatevenmorepeoplenowincreasinglypaycloseattentiontodoingexercise,whichisvitaltoasociety.Thefollowingfactors,frommyperspective,mightillustratethistheme.Firstandforemost,doingexerciseisbeneficialtophysicalhealthanditcanhelpreduceobesityandlowerfatcontentbypromotingbloodcirculation.Thisiswhymoreyoungstersarewillingtoparticipateinexerciseregularlyinlife.What'smore,itcanbeattributedtotherelevantpolicyfromourgovernmenttopromotethegrowthofparks.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyChinaResearchCenter,upto1000newparkswerebuiltlastyearalloverthenationinordertoencouragecitizenstodoexercise.
Insummary,activenationwideinvolvementinphysicalexercisebringsdualbenefitsofphysicalandmentalwellness.Thegovernmentshouldstrengthenpromotionandencouragementtohelpcitizensdevelopgoodexercisehabitsandroutines.Onlywithparticipationfromallsectorsofthesocietycanwebuildaphysicallystrongandenergeticcommunity.
真题重现：
刘凯老师版本二：
文章来源和答案：
Howautomaticdoormechanismswork
文章来源：https://www.howitworksdaily.com/how-automatic-door-mechanisms-work/【刘凯老师】
There’snothingmorewelcomingthanadooropeningforyou.Withouttheneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialinimprovingdisabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneralconveniencetocommercialbuildings.
Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyearspreviouslybyAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.Theystartedoutasanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrowntheirbenefitshaveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularlyusefulinbusylocationsorduringtimesofemergency,thedoorsactascrowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeoples’way.
Aswellasmakingaccessbothinandoutofbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpsreducethetotalareaoccupiedbythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanother.Replacingswingdoors,theseallowsmallerbuildingstomaximizetheusablespaceinsidewithouttheneedtoclearthewayforalarge,protrudingdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheachrelyingonspecificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.Althoughthesemethodsdiffer,themainprinciplesremainthesame.
Eachautomaticdoorsystemanalysesthelight,sound,weightormovementintheirvicinityasasignaltoopen.Sensortypesarechosentocomplementthedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.Forexample,abusystreetmightnotsuitamotion-censoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemoreappropriatetolimitthesurveyedarea.
阅读理解A节：
第一篇文章：
21.TheRomansburiedthenailsprobablyforthesakeof________.
D.hidingthemfromthelocals.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:ThetextsuggeststhattheRomansburiedthenailstopreventthelocalCaledoniansfromaccessingtheweapon-gradeiron.
22.Theexampleofearly17th-centuryVirginiansisusedto_____.
D.showthepreciousnessofnail-makingtechnologyatthattime.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:TheVirginians'willingnesstoburndowntheirhomestorecovernailshighlightsthevalueandscarcityofthetechnologyusedtomakenailsinthatperiod.
23.Whatplayedthemajorroleinloweringthepriceofnailsafterthelate1700s?
A.Increasedproductivity.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:Thetextcreditsnailmanufacturerswithfindingmore
efficientwaystoturnsteelintonailsastheprimaryreasonforthepricedrop,indicatingincreasedproductivity.
24.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5thatnails________.
B.haveremainedbasicallythesamesinceRomantimes.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:Thetextnotesthatunlikeothertechnologiesthathaveevolvedsignificantly,Romannailsarestillclearlyrecognizableasnails,indicatingthattheirbasicdesignhasremainedthesame.
25.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarisesthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Cheaptechnologiesbringaboutrevolutionarychange.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:Theauthoremphasizestheimpactofaffordabletechnologies,liketheprintingpressandsolarpanels,ontransformingcivilizations,suggestingthatit'stheaffordabilityofthesetechnologiesthatdrivessignificantchange.
第二篇文章：
26.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,alloparentingreferstothepracticeof_______.
A.sharingchildcareamongcommunitymembers.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索：Alloparentingisdescribedasapracticewhereeachchildiscaredforbymanyadults,asseenintheKungcommunityofBotswana.
27.TheschemeinGermanyismentionedtoillustrate_______.
B.anapproachtointegratingalloparentingintowesternculture.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:TheschemeinGermany,whichpairsanoldpeople'shomewithanursery,iscitedasanexampleofhowalloparentingpracticescanbeincorporatedintoWesternlife.
28.AccordingtoParagraph4,the“intensivemotheringnarrative”_________.
D.departsfromthecourseofevolution.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索：:Thetextsuggeststhatthewesternnuclearfamilyandtheintensivemotheringnarrativerepresentabreakwithevolutionaryhistory,implyingadeparturefromthecourseofevolution.
29.Accordingtoparagraph6,whatcanwelearnaboutnurseryintheUK？
C.Theyoughttoimprovetheircarer-to-childratio.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:Thetextcontraststhehighnumberofcaregiversavailabletoinfantsinhunter-gatherersocietieswiththeregulatedcarer-to-childratioinUKnurseries,suggestingthatthelattercouldbenefitfromahighernumberofcaregivers.
30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle？
B.Forahappierfamily,learnfromthehunter-gatherers.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:Themainthemeofthetextishowparentingtipsfromhunter-gatherersocieties,likealloparenting,couldleadtohappierandlessanxiouschildrenandparents,makingthistitlethemostappropriate.
第三篇文章：
31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRutkowskifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
B.HeispopularwiththeusersofanAIartgenerator.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:ThetextdescribesRutkowski'sstylebeingwidelyusedintheAIartgeneratorStableDiffusion,indicatinghispopularityamongitsusers.
32.Theproblemwithopen-sourceAIartgeneratorsisthatthey____.
C.makeunauthorizeduseofonlineimages.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:Thetexthighlightsthattheseprogramsscrapeimagesfromtheinternetoftenwithoutpermissionorproperattributiontoartists,creatingethicalandcopyrightissues.
33.Aftersearchingonline,Rutkowskifound____.
C.AI-generatedworkbearinghisname.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:Rutkowski'sonlinesearchforhisnameledhimtofindworkthatwasattributedtohimbutnotactuallycreatedbyhim,indicatingitwasAI-generated.
34.AccordingtoOrtiz,AIcompaniesareadvisedto____.
D.adoptadifferentstrategyforAImodeltraining.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:OrtizsuggeststhatAImodelscouldbetrainedonimagesinthepublicdomainandthatpartnershipscouldbeformedwithmuseumsandartists.
35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？
A.Artists'responsestoAIartgeneration.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:ThemainfocusofthetextisonhowartistslikeRutkowskiarereactingtotheriseofAIartgenerationandtheassociatedissues.
第四篇文章：
36.TheChesapeakeBayisdescribedinParagraph1as_______.
A.avaluablenaturalenvironment.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:ThefirstparagraphdescribestheChesapeakeBay'secologicalimportance,mentioningitscomplexnaturalconstructionanditsroleinhousingspecies,filteringpollutants,andprotectingcommunitiesfromstormsurges.
37.TheU.S.SupremeCourt'srulingintheIdahocase_________.
B.weakenstheEPA'sregulatorypower.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索::ThetextindicatesthattheSupremeCourt'srulinglimitstheEPA'sauthoritytoregulatewetlandsandwaterways,specificallyundertheCleanWaterAct,byrequiringa"continuoussurfaceconnection"tobodiesofwater.
38.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheChesapeakeBay?
A.Worried.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:TheauthorexpressesconcernabouttheconsequencesoftheSupremeCourtrulingontheChesapeakeBay,particularlygiventhetransboundarynatureofwaterandpollutantsandthepotentiallackofuniformprotectionsacrossstates.
39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPA'sinvolvementintheChesapeakeBayProgram?
D.Ithasensuredthecoordinationofprotectionefforts.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:ThetextimpliesthattheEPA’sinvolvementhasbeencrucialintranscendingstateboundariesandinterests,suggestingitsroleincoordinatingeffortstoprotecttheChesapeakeBay.
40.Theauthorholdsthatthestatelawmakersshould_______.
B.attachdueimportancetowetlandsprotections.
刘凯老师解析：原文线索:Theauthorcallsonstatelawmakerstoreviewtheirwetlandsprotections,highlightingtheimportanceofthesemeasuresinthecontextoftheSupremeCourtruling'simpact,especiallyconsideringtheinterconnectednatureofthewatershed.
阅读理解B节：
(41)Bannah:
BannahemphasizesthattheBeninBronzesshouldbeaccessibletoNigeriansaspartoftheirheritageandcriticizestheirpresenceinforeignmuseumswheretheyservenopurposeotherthanasobjectsofcuriosity.Thebestmatchforthiscommentis:
E.Therealvalueofartifactscanonlyberecognizedintheircountriesoforiginratherthananywhereelse.
(42)Buck:
Buckdiscussesthepotentialofusingnearlyexactreproductionstoresolveissuesrelatedtoreturningartworksandantiquitiesandvaluesthecontextofanexhibitovertheauthenticityoftheobjects.Thiscommentalignswith:
C.Museumvisitorscanstilllearnasmuchfromartifacts’copiesaftertheoriginalsarereturned.
(43)Sara:
Sarabelievesintheinspirationalpowerofartifactsbutinsiststhattheiracquisitionbymuseumsmustbelegalandethical.Themostsuitablematchforhercommentis:
F.Waystogetartifactsfromothercountriesmustbedecentandlawful.
(44)Victor:
Victorarguesforthereturnofancientarttoitsoriginalcountryandmentionsthatnoplace,includingforeigncountries,canensurecompletesafetyofartifacts,asevidencedbymuseumtheftsandattacks.Hiscommentbestmatcheswith:
G.Concernoversecurityisnoexcuseforrefusingtoreturnartifactstotheircountriesoforigin.
(45)Julia:
JuliachallengestheentitlementofWesternaudiencestoartifactscomparedtothepeoplefromtheartifacts'countriesoforiginandquestionstheassumptionsabouttheWest'scapabilitytopreservetheseartifacts.Thebestsummarystatementforhercommentis:
B.Itisaflawedlineofreasoningtoargueagainstreturningartifactstotheircountriesoforigin.
翻译部分：
46.它们有时会走超过六十英里去寻找食物或水源，并且非常擅长判断其他大象的位置——即使它们看不见其他大象。
47.研究人员确信，大象总是准确地知道它们所需要的所有资源的位置，因此可以走捷径，也可以走熟悉的路线。
48.一种可能是他们仅仅是用自己的眼睛去尝试他们发现的植物，但这可能会导致大量的时间和精力的浪费，尤其是因为他们的视力实际上并不是很好。
49.植物产生的挥发性化学物质可以传播到很远的地方，而且它们很有特点：每种植物或树木都有自己独特的气味特征。
50.实验表明，大象很可能利用嗅觉来识别可食用的树的区域，其次是评估每一块区域内树的质量
写作B节：
参考范文一：
（刘凯老师解析：有具体科学家版本）
DearPaul,
It'sgreattohearaboutyourassignmentonanancientChinesescientist!
I'drecommendstartingwithsomewell-knownfigureslikeZhangHeng,whoinventedthefirstseismoscope,orShenKuo,knownforhisworkingeologyandastronomy.YoucanfindvaluableinformationinacademicjournalsorreliableonlinesourcesfocusingonancientChinesescience.It'salsohelpfultoincludehowtheirinventionsortheoriescontributedtomodernscience.Foryouroralreport,practicingyourspeechtoensureclarityandconfidencewillbecrucial.
Goodluck,andI'msureyou'lldowonderfully!
Bestregards,
LiMing
参考范文二：
（刘凯老师解析：无具体科学家版本）
DearPaul,
I'mdelightedtohelpwithyourassignmentonanancientChinesescientist.
AgoodstartingpointistoexploregeneraltextsonChinesescientifichistorytogetanoverviewofkeyfiguresandtheircontributions.Focusonunderstandingthecontextoftheirworkandhowitimpactedthesocietyandscienceoftheirtime.Foryouroralreport,structureyourcontentclearly–startwithanintroduction,discussthescientist'smajorcontributions,andconcludewiththeirlastingimpact.
Remembertokeepyouraudienceengagedbyexplainingtherelevanceofthescientist'sworkintoday'sworld.Practiceyourpresentationtobuildconfidence.Bestofluck!
Bestregards,
LiMing
写作B节：
这个作文立意可以很多：
1.全民健身运动，大家重视健康，从大众意识角度写
2.个人重视健康的重要性，从个人的角度写。
3.我国在健身基础设施建设取得的巨大成就，从社会的角度写；
4.我国在环保方面取得的巨大成就，城市也有绿水青山，从社会角度写。
5.民众重视生活质量，重视环保，从大众角度写。
只要涉及健康，环保，建设成就，人民幸福；任一角度都不算跑题！
刘凯老师解析：我们的模版应该帮到大家了！
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