2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题答案
1、Profit
2、Prioritize
3、Exclusively
4、Example
5、Traditional
6、Problem
7、Despite
8、However
9、Created
10、Fresh
11、Lack
12、Insight
13、Promoting
14、Asaresult
15、Unite
16、Identify
17、Accomplishment
18、Responsible
19、While
20、Serve
21、isharmfultotheenvironment
22、resistancetofakegrassuse
23、thedisadvantagesofgrowingrealgrass
24、Reminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules
25、hasbeenacontroversialproduct
26、Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure
27、spoilvisitorexperience
28、agreetopayextraforthenationalparks
29、Havehistoricalsignificance
30、Isinneedofafundingincrease
31、switchitsfocusofmemory
32、lessensourmemoryburdens
33、Itmayreformourlearningapproach
34、requiresfurtheracademicresearch
35、theInternetisweakeningourmemory
36、developoppositepersonalitytraits
37、providesanewinsightintoadolescence
38、Ittendstopeakinadolescence
39、carealotaboutsocialrecognition
40、Whyteenagersareself-contradictory
41、D
Thenewruleswilltakehomepricestoanevenhigherlevel.根据题干BrianBerry进行定位,原文提到“Allthiscomesatanincreasedcostduringatimewhenpricesarealreadyskyhigh.”,即在价格已经高得离谱的时候,所有这些都会增加成本。对于消费者而言,新政策的发布会让原本就很高的房价继续攀高。D项为原文的同义改写,故D项正确。
42、F
Thenewruleswillaffectpeoplewhosehomeextensionsincludenewwindowsor
doors.
根据题干GarethBelsham进行定位,原文提到“peoplewhoareupgrading,orextendingtheirhome,willbedirectlyaffected”,即考虑升级或者扩建房屋的人们会受到影响。F项为原文的同义改写,故F项正确。
43、B
Builderspossiblyneedtosubmitnewestimatesoftheirprojects.根据题干MarcusJefford定位定位,原文提到“Builderswhichhavecostedprojects.buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,mayneedtogobackandsubmitfreshestimates,已经估算项目成本但尚未提交文件的建筑商可能需要回去提交新的估算。B项为原文的同义改写,故B项正确。
44、A
Theriseofhomepricesisatemporarymatter.
根据JohnKelly进行定位,原文提到“JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswilleventuallycomedown.Butnotintheimmediatefuture.%,目房价最终一定会下降,但并不是在短期之内。所以,房价的下跌只是一个时间问题。A项为原文的同义改写,故A项正确。
45、G
Therulechangeswillbenefithomeownerseventually.根据AndrewMellor进行定位,原文提到“”Homeownerswillprobablyrecoupthatcostovertimeinenergybillsavings.Itwillobviouslybeveryvolatileatthemomentbuttheywillhavethatbenefitovertime.”,即随着时间的推移,房主很可能会通过节省能源账单来收回这笔费用。目前情况显然会很不稳定,但随着时间的推移,他们会从中受益。G项为原文的同义改写,故G项正确。
46、
第一段简单介绍了一下威廉·华兹华斯以及引出话题诗歌。
18世纪晚期,威廉·华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。他是浪漫主义运动的创始人之一,该运动颂扬自然世界的奇迹。
第二段概说诗歌的作用。
诗歌是有力量的。它的能量和节奏可以吸引读者,将读者带到另一个世界,,让他们以不同的方式看待事物。通过精心挑选的词语和短语,诗歌可以是戏剧性的、有趣的、美丽的、动人的和鼓舞人心的。
第三段概说诗歌的来源。
没有人确切地知道诗歌是什么时候开始的,但它已经存在了数千年,甚至在人们会写字之前。这是一种讲述故事和传承历史的方式。它与歌曲密切相关,即使是写出来的,也通常是为了大声表演而创作的。当诗歌被朗通出来时,才直正活起来。因为朗诵出来,单词的节奏和发音变得更加清晰,所以这也有助于人们理解诗歌。
47、
DearDavid,
Howareyoudoingrecently?Iamwritingthisemailtoprovidesomeadviceontheexhibitionandshow.
Thedetailedinformationisasfollows.Firstofall,itishighlysuggestedthatyoushouldgototherobotshowsinceIknowyouarealwaysinterestedintherobotandmachine.Inaddition,itisadvisableforyoutoknowsomeinformationabouttheticketpriceandsomelimitationinadvance.Lastbutnotleast,itisextremelyimportantthatyoushouldutilizethisplatformtomakemorefriendswhohavealotofcommonwithyou.
Ihopetheaboveinformationwouldbeuseful.Iamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
48、
TheabovelinechartexplicitlypresentsinformationaboutthehealthliteracylevelofthecitizensinChinafrom2012to2021.Asisclearlyillustratedinthegraph,theshareofhealthliteracyascendedslightlyfrom8.8%to11.58%from2012to2016.Meanwhile,theproportionincreasedgreatlyfrom11.58%to25.4%from2016to2021
Severalfactors,frommyperspective,canbeeasilyfoundtoaccountforthephenomenon,amongwhichIwouldliketonamethreemostsignificantonesasfollowsInthefirstplace,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattherelevanthealthdepartmentshassparedmoreeffortstoadvocateandencouragethepublictopayattentiontothephysicalandmentalhealth.Inaddition,thereisnodenyingthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofsocialmediasuchasshortvideos,moreandmoreresidentscangetmorehealthtipsonline.Lastbutnotleast,thesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19in2019hasbeenawake-upcallformanypeople,whobegantofocusonhealthyandnutritiousdietanddoexercise,whichisanothersignificantfactorthatcouldnotbeignored.
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatthecurrenttrendwillcontinueforawhileinthenearfuture.
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