六年级上册英语期末考试阅读理解专项练*（课外拓展）
第一篇
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
My name is Peter. I’m twelve years old and I’m a sixth-grade student. Last winter holiday（寒假）, I went to Harbin with my family. It was very cold there, and it often snowed. We stayed there for a week（一周）. On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World（冰雪大世界）. There were many beautiful ice sculptures（冰雕，sculpture：雕塑）, some were of animals, and some were of famous buildings（著名建筑）. They looked shining（闪亮的） at night. On the third day, we went skiing（滑雪）. I learned to ski from my dad. At first, I fell down（摔倒） many times, but I didn’t give up（放弃）. Finally, I could ski slowly. On the last day, we bought some special（特别的） gifts, like ice sculptures models（模型） and fur hats（皮帽，fur：皮毛）. I had a great time in Harbin and I hope to go there again.
一、选择正确答案
( )1. When did Peter go to Harbin?
A. Last summer holiday.
B. Last winter holiday.
C. This winter holiday.
( )2. How long did Peter stay in Harbin?
A. For three days.
B. For five days.
C. For seven days.
( )3. What did Peter learn in Harbin?
A. Skating.
B. Skiing.
C. Making ice sculptures.
二、判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. It was warm in Harbin when Peter went there.
( )2. There were ice sculptures of animals in the Ice and Snow World.
( )3. Peter could ski well at first.
三、根据短文内容填空
1. Peter went to Harbin with his ________.
2. The ice sculptures looked ________ at night.
3. Peter bought ice sculptures models and ________ hats as gifts.
四、句型转换
1. I went to Harbin with my family last winter holiday. (对划线部分提问)
2. We visited the Ice and Snow World on the first day. (改为一般疑问句)
3. I had a great time in Harbin. (改为否定句)
五、主旨归纳
What is the main idea of the passage?
第二篇
阅读短文，回答问题。
There are many festivals（节日） in China. Spring Festival（春节） is the most important（重要的） one. It usually comes in January（一月） or February（二月）. Before Spring Festival, people are very busy. They clean their houses to sweep bad luck（扫走坏运气）. They buy a lot of food, like dumplings（饺子）, fish and fruit. Parents often buy new clothes for their children. On New Year’s Eve（除夕）, families get together（团聚） to have a big dinner. They watch the Spring Festival Gala（春晚，Gala：晚会） on TV and talk happily. At midnight（午夜）, many people set off fireworks（放烟花，fireworks：烟花） to welcome the new year. During Spring Festival, people visit their relatives（亲戚） and friends. Children are very happy because they can get red packets（红包） with money. Everyone enjoys Spring Festival very much.
1. When does Spring Festival usually come?
2. What do people do to sweep bad luck before Spring Festival?
3. What do families do on New Year’s Eve?
4. Why are children happy during Spring Festival?
5. Do you like Spring Festival? Why? (主观题，合理即可)
参考答案（附解题技巧）
第一篇
一、选择正确答案
1. B
解题技巧：定位短文“I went to Harbin with my family. Last winter holiday”直接得出答案。
2. C
解题技巧：根据“We stayed there for a week.”，a week对应seven days，确定答案。
3. B
解题技巧：从“we went skiing. I learned to ski from my dad”提取信息。
二、判断正(T)误(F)
1. F
解题技巧：短文提到“It was very cold there”，并非温暖，表述错误。
2. T
解题技巧：由“There were many beautiful ice sculptures, some were of animals”可判断正确。
3. F
解题技巧：Peter一开始经常摔倒，不是滑雪很好，表述错误。
三、根据短文内容填空
1. family
解题技巧：找到“I went to Harbin with my family”直接提取关键词。
2. shining
解题技巧：依据“They looked shining at night”填写。
3. fur
解题技巧：从“like ice sculptures models and fur hats”获取答案。
四、句型转换
1. Where did you go with your family last winter holiday?
解题技巧：对地点提问用where，过去时加助动词did，went还原为go，第一人称变第二人称。
2. Did you visit the Ice and Snow World on the first day?
解题技巧：过去时变一般疑问句，加助动词did，visited还原为visit，第一人称变第二人称。
3. I didn’t have a great time in Harbin.
解题技巧：过去时实义动词变否定，加didn’t，had还原为have。
五、主旨归纳
Peter talks about his trip to Harbin last winter holiday and what he did there.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解题技巧：提炼核心人物、事件（寒假去哈尔滨旅行及经历），整合总结。
第二篇
1. It usually comes in January or February.
解题技巧：定位“Spring Festival is the most important one. It usually comes in January or February”直接作答。
2. They clean their houses.
解题技巧：从“They clean their houses to sweep bad luck”提取信息。
3. They get together to have a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala and talk happily.
解题技巧：找到“On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. They watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and talk happily”整合回答。
4. Because they can get red packets with money.
解题技巧：依据“Children are very happy because they can get red packets with money”提炼原因。
5. Yes, I do. Because I can get together with my family and get red packets.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解题技巧：明确态度，搭配合理理由，语句通顺即可。
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