动词 "occupy" 用法
一、核心动词:occupy(/ˈɒkjupaɪ/,美 /ˈɑːkjupaɪ/)
词性:及物动词
含义:占据(空间/时间)、占用;使忙于
1. 例句:The desk occupies half the room.
翻译:这张桌子占据了房间一半空间。
2. 例句:Homework occupied my evening.
翻译:作业占用了我一晚上时间。
二、重点短语(忙于某事)
1. occupy oneself with sth(with+名词)
例句:She occupies herself with lesson plans.
翻译:她忙于准备教案。
2. occupy oneself in doing sth(in+动名词,in可省)
例句:He occupies himself (in) grading papers.
翻译:他忙于批改试卷。
3. be occupied with sth(被动,with+名词)
例句:I am occupied with the debate competition.
翻译:我忙于辩论赛事宜。
4. be occupied in doing sth(被动,in+动名词)
例句:She was occupied in reviewing grammar.
翻译:她正忙着复*语法。
三、派生词
1. 名词:occupation
含义1(职业):
例句:Her occupation is a high school English teacher.
翻译:她的职业是高中英语老师。
含义2(占用):
例句:The room's occupation lasts 2 hours.
翻译:这个房间使用时长为2小时。
2. 形容词:occupied
含义1(忙碌的):
例句:She is always occupied with work.
翻译:她总是忙于工作。
含义2(被占用的):
例句:The seat is occupied.
翻译:这个座位有人。
四、练*题
1. 用occupy的适当形式填空
① The library ______ a big area.
②She ______ herself with routine office tasks.
③Harry ______ himself in writing his homework.
④My mom ______ with housework when I got home.
⑤Helen was fully ______ in looking after three children.
⑥What's his ______ ?
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