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动词 "occupy" 用法 (选择性必修一UNIT4)

2026 05 12 06:27:55

动词 "occupy" 用法

一、核心动词:occupy(/ˈɒkjupaɪ/,美 /ˈɑːkjupaɪ/)

词性:及物动词

含义:占据(空间/时间)、占用;使忙于

1. 例句:The desk occupies half the room.

翻译:这张桌子占据了房间一半空间。

2. 例句:Homework occupied my evening.

翻译:作业占用了我一晚上时间。

二、重点短语(忙于某事)

1. occupy oneself with sth(with+名词)

例句:She occupies herself with lesson plans.

翻译:她忙于准备教案。

2. occupy oneself in doing sth(in+动名词,in可省)

例句:He occupies himself (in) grading papers.

翻译:他忙于批改试卷。

3. be occupied with sth(被动,with+名词)

例句:I am occupied with the debate competition.

翻译:我忙于辩论赛事宜。

4. be occupied in doing sth(被动,in+动名词)

例句:She was occupied in reviewing grammar.

翻译:她正忙着复*语法。

三、派生词

1. 名词:occupation

含义1(职业):

例句:Her occupation is a high school English teacher.

翻译:她的职业是高中英语老师。

含义2(占用):

例句:The room's occupation lasts 2 hours.

翻译:这个房间使用时长为2小时。

2. 形容词:occupied

含义1(忙碌的):

例句:She is always occupied with work.

翻译:她总是忙于工作。

含义2(被占用的):

例句:The seat is occupied.

翻译:这个座位有人。

四、练*题

1. 用occupy的适当形式填空

① The library ______ a big area.

②She ______ herself with routine office tasks.

③Harry ______ himself in writing his homework.

④My mom ______ with housework when I got home.

⑤Helen was fully ______ in looking after three children.

⑥What's his ______ ?

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