家人们,谁懂啊!英语短语里的介词简直是“拦路虎”,同样的动词换个介词,意思天差地别!这张图把 with / about / of / be+adj 四大类高频短语全整理好了,按介词分组记,再也不会搞混,考试、口语直接封神!

第十六组:with 相关短语(侧重“和…一起/用…/对…”)
- agree with:同意(某人的观点)
- play with:与…玩;玩弄
- share with:与…分享…
- come up with:想出,提出(主意/方案)
- end up with:以…而结束
- fight with:与…打架/争执
- catch up with:赶上;追上进度
- be filled with:…里装满…
- deal/do with:对付,处理
- provide…with:为…提供…
- begin/start with:以…开始
- get along/on well with:与…相处融洽
- argue with:与…争吵
- with one's help:在某人的帮助下
- with the light on:开着灯
- quarrel with:与…吵架
- be busy with:忙于…
- be angry with sb:生某人的气
- be strict with sb:对某人严格要求
- be popular with:深受…的喜欢
- fall in love with:爱上…
- help sb with sth:帮助某人做某事
- compare…with:与…相比
第十七组:about 相关短语(侧重“关于/担心/考虑”)
- talk about:谈论,讨论
- worry about:担心
- care about:关心,担心
- learn about:了解关于…
- think about:考虑
- be excited about:对…兴奋
- be nervous about:对…紧张
- be serious about:对…认真
- complain about:埋怨
第十八组:of 相关短语(侧重“所属/数量/状态”)
- be afraid of:害怕…
- be tired of:厌倦…
- be sure of:确信…
- be made of:由…做成(能看出原材料)
- be terrified of:害怕…
- be fond of:喜欢…
- be careful of:小心…,当心…
- be full of:…里装满…
- be proud of:以…而自豪
- be confident of:对…有信心
- take care of:照顾,照料
- think of:考虑,认为,想起
- hear of:听说
- remind of:使某人想起…
- dream of:梦想
- run out of:用完,用光
- look out of:向…外看
- because of:因为,由于
- instead of:代替,而不是
- plenty of:大量的,充足的
- kind of:稍微,有点
- all kinds of:各种各样的
- the number of:…的数量
- a number of:许多
- hundreds of:数百…
- thousands of:成千上万的
- in front of:在…的前面
- at the end of:在…的尽头
- a pair of:一双/副/条…
- a piece of:一片/块/条/则
- a set of:一副/串
- a lot of:许多,好多
✨ 第十九组:be + adj 相关短语(侧重“状态/态度/能力”)
- be interested in:对…感兴趣
- be surprised at:对…惊讶
- be famous for:因…而闻名
- be good at:擅长于…
- be angry with/at:生…的气
- be worried about:担心……
- be strict with/in:对…严格
- be proud of:以…而自豪
- be ready for:为…做准备
- be busy with:忙于…
- be popular with:深受喜爱
- be nervous about:对…紧张
- be excited about:对…兴奋
- be similar to:与…相似
- be different from:与…不同
- be filled with:…里装满…
- be used to:*惯于…
- be afraid of:害怕…
- be good for:对…有益
- be bad for:对…有害
- be friendly to:对…友好
- be relaxed about:对…放松
- be covered with:被…覆盖
- be crazy about:热衷于…
- be fond of:喜欢…
- be terrified of:害怕…
- be full of:…里充满…
- be made of:…由…做成
记忆小技巧
1. 按介词分组:同一介词的短语放一起背,更容易形成语感,比如 with 多和“一起/伴随”相关, of 多和“所属/数量”相关。
2. 易混点区分:
- the number of (…的数量,谓语用单数) vs a number of (许多,谓语用复数)
- be made of (能看出原材料) vs be made from (看不出原材料)
3. 场景联想:比如 fall in love with 联想“爱上某人/某物”的场景, be busy with 联想“忙工作/学*”的场景,记忆更牢固。
是不是瞬间觉得这些短语清晰了好多?再也不用死记硬背、搞混意思啦!下次做题、口语交流,直接按介词调取,效率翻倍!
觉得这份短语清单实用的话,点赞收藏,转发给需要背短语的朋友,一起搞定英语介词短语!
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