名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
同位语从句
同位语从句是用以解释、说明某一名词的内容和实质的从句。同位语从句在句中的作用等同于其前的名词。常用的引导词有that、 whether、 why、 who、 where、 how、 when等,if 不能引导同位语从句。
The fact that some countries are still suf fering from poverty is really a big problem to the world.
有一些国家仍然贫穷这一事实对整个世界来说是一个大问题。
The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.
人们仍然在讨论为什么有如此多的人愿意在乡下居住而到城里上班这个问题。
I have no idea who will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.
我不知道经理不在的时候谁会负责公司的业务。
常用必备
后边可跟同位语从句的名词常用的有:
advice 建议 | fear 害怕 | news 消息 |
belief 信念;信心 | fact 事实 | order 命令 |
doubt 怀疑 | hope 希望 | opinion 观点 |
explanation 解释 | idea 想法,主意 | promise 承诺 |
He kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucy to make sure of her happiness.
他遵守了他愿意为露西做一切事情来保证她的幸福这一诺言。
The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health.
那项研究指出节食可能损害健康。
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